"きふるす" meaning in All languages combined

See きふるす on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲiɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟sɨ]
Etymology: From 着(き) (ki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (kiru)) + 古(ふる)す (furusu). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|着る|きる||pos=}} 着(き)る (kiru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|着る|きる|nodot=1}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (kiru), {{ja-compound|着|き|古す|ふるす|pos=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (<span class="mention-tr tr">kiru</span>)|t2=}} 着(き) (ki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (kiru)) + 古(ふる)す (furusu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=きふるす|type=1}} きふるす • (kifurusu) ^(←きふるす (kifurusu)?)godan (stem きふるし (kifurushi), past きふるした (kifurushita)) Forms: kifurusu [romanization], きふるし [stem], きふるした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], きふるさ [error-unrecognized-form], kifurusa [error-unrecognized-form], きふるし [error-unrecognized-form], kifurushi [error-unrecognized-form], きふるす [error-unrecognized-form], kifurusu [error-unrecognized-form], きふるせ [error-unrecognized-form], kifuruse [error-unrecognized-form], きふるされる [passive], kifurusareru [passive], きふるさせる [causative], きふるさす [causative], kifurusaseru [causative], kifurusasu [causative], きふるせる [potential], kifuruseru [potential], きふるそう [volitional], kifurusō [volitional], きふるさない [negative], kifurusanai [negative], きふるさず [continuative, negative], kifurusazu [continuative, negative], きふるします [formal], kifurushimasu [formal], きふるした [perfective], kifurushita [perfective], きふるして [conjunctive], kifurushite [conjunctive], きふるせば [conditional, hypothetical], kifuruseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to wear out clothing
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "着る",
        "2": "きる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "着(き)る (kiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "着る",
        "2": "きる",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (kiru)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "着",
        "2": "き",
        "3": "古す",
        "4": "ふるす",
        "pos": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kiru</span>)",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "着(き) (ki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (kiru)) + 古(ふる)す (furusu)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 着(き) (ki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (kiru)) + 古(ふる)す (furusu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kifurusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるし",
      "roman": "kifurushi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるした",
      "roman": "kifurushita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifuruse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifuruseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifuruseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "きふるす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "きふるす • (kifurusu) ^(←きふるす (kifurusu)?)godan (stem きふるし (kifurushi), past きふるした (kifurushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ja:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out clothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-きふるす-ja-verb-3rPDjVpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きふるす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "きふるす"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "着る",
        "2": "きる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "着(き)る (kiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "着る",
        "2": "きる",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (kiru)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "着",
        "2": "き",
        "3": "古す",
        "4": "ふるす",
        "pos": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kiru</span>)",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "着(き) (ki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (kiru)) + 古(ふる)す (furusu)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 着(き) (ki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着(き)る (kiru)) + 古(ふる)す (furusu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kifurusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるし",
      "roman": "kifurushi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるした",
      "roman": "kifurushita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifuruse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifuruseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifurushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふるせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifuruseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "きふるす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "きふるす • (kifurusu) ^(←きふるす (kifurusu)?)godan (stem きふるし (kifurushi), past きふるした (kifurushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out clothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きふるす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "きふるす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for きふるす meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.